AnatomyScope
Loading 3D model…
Primary SecondaryDrag · Pinch · Tap a muscle

Hammer curl

Dumbbells

Primary muscles

Secondary muscles

A neutral, thumbs-up grip shifts work to the brachioradialis and brachialis.

Form cues

  • Thumbs up the whole rep
  • No swinging
  • Squeeze at the top
Full hammer curl guide →

What each muscle does in the hammer curl

MuscleRoleAction
BrachioradialisPrimaryFlexes the elbow, especially with a neutral grip
BrachialisPrimaryFlexes the elbow in any forearm position
Biceps brachiiSecondaryFlexes the elbow and supinates the forearm

Primary muscles are the prime movers; secondary muscles assist or stabilise. The balance shifts with grip, stance, range of motion and technique.

Related exercises