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Longissimus cervicis

Back

Deep muscle — it lies under other muscles. X-ray makes the muscles over it see-through.

Origin
Transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae
Insertion
Transverse processes of C2 to C6
Action
Extends and laterally flexes the neck
Nerve supply
Dorsal rami of the spinal nerves

The neck section of the longissimus, the middle column of the erector spinae. It carries the column up from the upper back into the neck.

Exercises listed for the erector spinae as a whole

Longissimus cervicis anatomy page →

Exercises listed for the erector spinae as a whole

Other parts of the erector spinae

Sources

Last updated 18 October 2026. For education only — not medical advice, and not reviewed by a clinician.