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Short head of biceps femoris

Thighs

Deep muscle — it lies under other muscles. X-ray makes the muscles over it see-through.

Origin
Lateral lip of the linea aspera of the femur
Insertion
Head of the fibula
Action
Flexes the knee and laterally rotates the leg
Nerve supply
Common fibular division of the sciatic nerve (L5–S2)

Unlike the other hamstrings, it starts on the femur, not the pelvis, so it does not cross the hip. It only bends the knee, as in leg curls.

Exercises listed for the hamstrings as a whole

Short head of biceps femoris anatomy page →

Exercises listed for the hamstrings as a whole

Other parts of the hamstrings

Sources

Last updated 18 October 2026. For education only — not medical advice, and not reviewed by a clinician.